Controle da artrite
Triagem, aconselhamento e recomendações para atividade física por parte dos profissionais de saúde [versão em português]
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Palavras-chave:
atividade física, artrite, profissionais de saúde, modalidade esportiva, atividade aeróbica, fortalecimento muscularResumo
Pouco se sabe sobre a atualidade, os correlatos e o conteúdo das orientações fornecidas por profissionais de saúde (PS) a respeito da atividade física (AF) para adultos com artrite.
Entre os adultos com artrite pesquisados (n = 1.113), 16,8% receberam orientações de profissionais de saúde nos últimos 6 meses; 9,6% receberam orientações entre 6 meses e um ano atrás; 27,7% receberam orientações há mais de um ano; 30,4% nunca receberam orientações; e 15,5% não se lembravam. A prevalência de orientações sobre AF por parte de profissionais de saúde foi maior entre aqueles que relataram obesidade (razão de prevalência [RP] = 1,3) e dor crônica (RP = 1,2), em comparação com aqueles que não apresentavam essas condições. O conteúdo mais comum das orientações foi a avaliação do nível de AF (74,7%), enquanto o menos comum foi o recebimento de uma prescrição de atividade física (6,1%). As recomendações mais frequentes quanto ao tipo de AF incluíram exercícios de flexibilidade (40,1%), atividades aeróbicas (39,8%), modalidades específicas de AF (por exemplo, natação, caminhada, dança; 38,1%) e exercícios de fortalecimento muscular (36,6%). Apenas 4,4% receberam recomendação para programas de AF adequados para pessoas com artrite.
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